Project Hangul is a conservation initiative aimed at protecting the endangered Kashmiri Hangul, also known as the Kashmir stag or barasingha. The project was launched in 2004 by the Jammu and Kashmir Wildlife Department, in collaboration with the Wildlife Trust of India and other conservation organizations.
The Kashmiri Hangul is a sub-species of red deer that is endemic to the Kashmir Valley in India. It is one of the rarest deer species in the world, with only around 200 individuals remaining in the wild. Hangul’s habitat has been degraded due to deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and overgrazing by domestic livestock. Poaching and human-wildlife conflict have also contributed to its decline.
Project Hangul aims to address these threats through a range of activities, including:
- Habitat restoration: The project works to restore degraded habitats by planting native tree species and controlling the spread of invasive species. It also supports the creation and management of protected areas that are crucial for the survival of the Hangul.
- Community-based conservation: The project works with local communities to raise awareness about the importance of Hangul and its habitat. It also supports sustainable livelihoods that do not rely on habitat destruction or poaching.
- Research and monitoring: The project conducts scientific research to better understand the behaviour and ecology of Hangul, as well as the threats it faces. This information is used to develop effective conservation strategies.
- Anti-poaching measures: The project works with law enforcement agencies to crack down on poaching and illegal wildlife trade. It also supports efforts to reduce human-wildlife conflict and prevent retaliatory killing of the Hangul by local communities.
Project Hangul has been successful in increasing awareness about the plight of the Kashmiri Hangul and its habitat. It has also helped to improve the livelihoods of local communities and reduce human-wildlife conflict. However, much more needs to be done to ensure the long-term survival of this critically endangered species.
